Frequently Asked Questions
Have questions about your septic system or excavation needs? Security Septic is here to help with all your inquiries. Explore our FAQs for quick answers, and don’t hesitate to give us a call today—your peace of mind is just a conversation away!
The average septic system has two main components: the tank and the dispersal area. The tank’s role is to separate liquids from solids and break down contaminants. Once the effluent leaves the tank, it flows into the dispersal area, where the soil provides additional treatment.
Septic systems are relatively low-maintenance. To keep them operating effectively, it’s important to follow some key practices: conserve water, avoid disposing of harmful substances through the system, and regularly inspect and pump the system. Maintaining good habits can extend the lifespan of your septic system and save you significant money in the long run.
Recommended Septic Tank Cleaning Schedule
Tank Size(Gallons) |
Number of Residents per Household |
|||||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 or more |
|
500 |
Every 3 Years | Every 2 Years | Every 1 Year | Every 1 Year | Every 6 Months | Every 6 Months |
750 |
Every 4 Years | Every 3 Years | Every 2 Years | Every 2 Years | Every 1 Year | Every 1 Year |
1000 |
Every 5 Years | Every 4 Years | Every 3 Years | Every 2 Years | Every 2 Years | Every 1 Year |
1500 |
Every 5 Years | Every 5 Years | Every 4 Years | Every 3 Years | Every 3 Years | Every 2 Years |
2000 |
Every 5 Years | Every 5 Years | Every 4 Years | Every 3 Years | Every 3 Years | Every 3 Years |
Water conservation is essential for maintaining a septic system, as continuous soil saturation in the drain field can impair its ability to remove bacteria, viruses, toxins, and other pollutants from wastewater.
Examine your home to identify ways to conserve water. Fix any leaking faucets and running toilets, and use washing machines and dishwashers only when complete. Avoid taking long showers, and consider installing water-saving fixtures throughout your home. These measures can reduce water usage by up to 50%. Additionally, think about switching to low-flush toilets.
Minimizing water usage within a short period is essential to avoid placing too much strain on your system. Ensure that roof drains, surface water, sump pumps, softener brines, and footing drains are diverted away from the drain field.
In short, yes. As a rule, it’s best to avoid disposing of anything in your septic system that you can just as quickly put in the trash. Keep in mind that your system is not a garbage disposal. Solids accumulate in the tank and will eventually need to be pumped out.
Avoid putting coffee grounds, food scraps, and other food items down the drain. Additionally, grease and cooking oils should never be disposed of in this way, as they contribute to scum buildup in the septic tank. It’s important to note that garbage disposals can increase the amount of solids in septic tanks by up to 50%, making them unsuitable for use with septic systems.
Use the same common-sense approach in your bathroom. Don’t dispose of plastics, tampons, paper towels, disposal diapers, kitty litter, or condoms in your toilet. You will only want to flush wastewater and toilet paper down the toilet.
You can avoid harming your septic system by not using it to dispose of hazardous chemicals. Small amounts of paint, varnish, thinners, waste oil, photographic solutions, pesticides, and other organic chemicals can kill the helpful bacteria in your tank and pollute the groundwater.
Always exercise moderation when using household cleaners like bleach, disinfectants, drain cleaners, and toilet bowl cleaners. Following the instructions on product labels is crucial for your safety, but excessive use of these powerful cleaners can pose severe risks to your health.
The health department recommends pumping your septic tank every 3-5 years. How often your tank needs to be pumped, however, depends on its size, the number of people living in your home, and the habits of those within your household. Note that the frequent use of garbage disposals and high-water-use appliances such as hot tubs and whirlpools can also impact the pumping frequency.
Recommended Septic Cleaning Schedule
Tank Size(Gallons) |
Number of Residents per Household |
|||||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 or more |
|
500 |
Every 3 Years | Every 2 Years | Every 1 Year | Every 1 Year | Every 6 Months | Every 6 Months |
750 |
Every 4 Years | Every 3 Years | Every 2 Years | Every 2 Years | Every 1 Year | Every 1 Year |
1000 |
Every 5 Years | Every 4 Years | Every 3 Years | Every 2 Years | Every 2 Years | Every 1 Year |
1500 |
Every 5 Years | Every 5 Years | Every 4 Years | Every 3 Years | Every 3 Years | Every 2 Years |
2000 |
Every 5 Years | Every 5 Years | Every 4 Years | Every 3 Years | Every 3 Years | Every 3 Years |
Monitoring the overall health of your septic system is essential for preventing costly and inconvenient problems in the future. To start, we recommend creating a detailed map that outlines the exact locations of your septic tank and drain field. This map will help you quickly locate these components on your property and understand their layout.
If your septic tank is buried deep underground, consider installing a riser for easier access. A riser is a vertical pipe that extends from the tank to the ground surface, providing convenient access for inspections and pumping. This approach simplifies maintenance and allows effective monitoring of your system.
Regular observation is critical to identifying potential issues before they escalate. Watch for the following warning signs:
- Soft or Spongy Ground:
If the ground over or around the drain field feels unusually soft or spongy, it may indicate that the system is not functioning correctly. - Sewage Odors:
Be alert for any unpleasant sewage smells in your yard or home, as these can signal a problem with the system. - Slow-Draining Fixtures:
If sinks, toilets, or other plumbing fixtures drain more slowly than usual, it could indicate a blocked line or a full tank. - Gurgling Sounds:
Pay attention to gurgling noises in your plumbing system, as these sounds can signal air trapped in the pipes, often due to a backup. - Sewage Backups:
If you experience sewage backing up into your home, it is a severe issue that requires immediate professional attention.
By considering these factors and conducting regular checks on your septic system, you can ensure its long-term functionality and avoid major disruptions.
Proper care of the surrounding area is crucial for your septic system. It is advisable to plant only grass near the system and ensure that it is regularly trimmed and maintained. This precaution helps prevent the invasive roots of trees and shrubs from growing into the drain field pipes, where they can cause severe clogs and disruptions.
Additionally, it’s important to avoid allowing vehicles to drive over any section of the septic system, as this can damage it and compromise its function. Lastly, avoid constructing buildings or pouring concrete over any part of the sewage system. Doing so can obstruct the system and lead to costly repairs. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure the longevity and effectiveness of your septic system.
Numerous myths surround the operation and maintenance of septic systems, and it’s crucial to address them to ensure the longevity and effectiveness of your system. Septic tanks create a specialized habitat that supports a specific community of bacteria designed to break down organic waste. Therefore, adhering to professional maintenance guidelines is essential for optimal functioning.
One prevalent myth is that introducing substances such as yeast, manure, or even a dead animal can “seed” your septic tank with additional bacteria. In reality, these practices can disturb the ecosystem’s delicate balance within the tank and lead to potential malfunctions.
Another common misconception is that using various additives or chemicals can significantly extend the lifespan of your septic system or eliminate the necessity of regular tank pumping. However, many of these products can be harmful, leading to a reduction in bacterial effectiveness and posing risks to the environment.
If you have further questions or concerns about the enzymes within your septic tank or the best practices for maintaining your system, don’t hesitate to contact the Security Septic team. Our team offers expert guidance and tailored solutions to meet your needs.